Abstract: The country complex means peasants' mental factors such as emotion, attitude, desire, etc. Towards the country they live in and the land they live by. This paper makes an empirical investigation of 236peasant-s of new generation and 222 ones of old generation who are working in Hangzhou and Ningbo with the empirical research methods of questionnaire and personal interview. From the perspective of concept on land, villager and home-returning, this article describes new generation of peasant-s' country complex. Meanwhile, this paper points out that the change of external environment of peasant-s is another key factor resulting in the change of country complex by comparing the new and old generation of peasant-s personally.